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© 1998-1999 Brian F. Schreurs
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Woodbridge DynoTech, Woodbridge, Va.Test Session: Monday, December 7, 1998There's a lot of talk about certain cars being underrated from the factory. Among them is the LS1 Firebird, since it shares the engine with the Corvette. The Corvette LS1 carries a factory net rating of 345 hp; the Firebird LS1 is factory rated at 305 hp. Does the Firebird really suffer a 40 hp deficiency?To get a better idea, I took the Paradise Garage 1998 Pontiac Firebird Formula to Woodbridge DynoTech to be strapped onto a DynoJet inertial dynamometer. This device measures horsepower delivered to the rear wheels by making the car spin two 1600 lb drums through the car's rpm band. Everybody at DynoTech was very friendly and helpful. They seemed as interested in running the Firebird as I was. John, the proprietor and "Dyno Master," patiently answered all my questions and ran his shop professionally.
They also clipped inductive pickups to the LS1's #1 spark plug wire -- no small feat considering the two-inch-long wires. This allowed the DynoJet software to read engine rpm. John set up the DynoJet software for the car and weather conditions. The weather conditions are particularly important, as it allows the computer to calculate corrected horsepower, which is the only number truly useful for comparison purposes. Then John got into the Firebird with a two-button remote for the computer and "drove" the car to fourth gear (the correct gear for a five- or six-speed manual; a four-speed automatic would have used third gear) where he punched the computer's "go" button and the Firebird's "go" pedal in rapid succession. WWWWWHHHHHHHEEEEEEEOOOOOOOOOOWWWWWW No matter how good you think your car sounds from the driver's seat, trust me, it sounds way better from the outside! It's a rush to listen to your own engine, right next to you, run from a leisurely 1800 rpm to a screaming 6000.
The next two runs fared even better -- apparently the LS1 responds well to being warm. Although the first run was conducted at normal operating temperature, the following runs were somewhat warmer, slightly over 200 degrees. They resulted in corrected 286.9 and 287.6 hp! Torque remained strong as well, peaking at a measured 310.4 and a corrected 309.4 lb-ft. Over the next couple of days, some doubts arose as to the repeatability of the inertial dynamometer. To prove their consistency, I teamed with Woodbridge DynoTech to re-test the Firebird without any mods. Two days later we met again. The weather was 20 degrees cooler so it would be a bit of a challenge for the computer; if they couldn't make the appropriate corrections, the numbers would be way off. We put the Firebird back on the rollers and it screamed to redline all over again.
According to the various formulas for calculating trap speed based on rwhp, the Firebird should be running a bit faster than it is. This spring I'll be perfecting my technique so we'll see whether experience can dramatically improve times!
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